springboot~mockMvc和(he)asciidoctor生成基于TDD的API文檔
API文檔是(shi)前端與后(hou)端快速開發,減少溝通成本的(de)必要條件,有一(yi)份完(wan)善(shan)的(de)文檔是(shi)很必要的(de),由通過測(ce)試來(lai)生成文檔的(de)好處就(jiu)是(shi):測(ce)試數(shu)據有了(le),測(ce)試返回結(jie)果有了(le),而且可以對這些字段進(jin)行說明,很清(qing)晰,在(zai)springboot框(kuang)架里,去使用mockMvc文檔生成時(shi),需要有以下幾(ji)個步(bu)驟,大(da)叔總結(jie)了(le)一(yi)下,分(fen)享給(gei)大(da)家。
一 mockMvc包引用
testCompile('org.springframework.restdocs:spring-restdocs-mockmvc')
asciidoctor 'org.springframework.restdocs:spring-restdocs-asciidoctor'
二 snippetsDir插件(jian)引用
在buildscript塊里添(tian)加如(ru)下代碼
maven {
url "//plugins.gradle.org/m2/"
}
mavenCentral()
dependencies {
classpath "org.asciidoctor:asciidoctor-gradle-jvm:2.0.0-rc.1"
}
添加(jia)插件
apply plugin: "org.asciidoctor.convert"
三(san)(san) 配置三(san)(san)大路徑(jing)的地址,三(san)(san)大路徑(jing)指,asciidoctor文檔路徑(jing),生成的API文檔目(mu)錄(lu)和snippets目(mu)錄(lu)
jar { dependsOn asciidoctor from ("${asciidoctor.outputDir}/html5") { into 'static/docs' } } ext { snippetsDir = file('build/generated-snippets') } integTest { outputs.dir snippetsDir } asciidoctor {
inputs.dir snippetsDir outputDir "build/asciidoc" dependsOn integTest sourceDir 'src/docs/asciidoc' }
四 添加API接口
@RestController public class DocController { public static final String DOC = "/doc/{name}"; public static final String DOC_LIST = "/doc/list"; @GetMapping(DOC) public Map<String, String> index(@PathVariable String name) { Map<String, String> maps = new HashMap<>(); maps.put("name", "Hello"); maps.put("sex", "1"); maps.put("buyer", name); return maps; } }
五 添加測試用例
package test.lind.javaLindDay; import static org.hamcrest.Matchers.containsString; import static org.springframework.restdocs.mockmvc.MockMvcRestDocumentation.document; import static org.springframework.restdocs.mockmvc.RestDocumentationRequestBuilders.get; import static org.springframework.restdocs.operation.preprocess.Preprocessors.prettyPrint; import static org.springframework.restdocs.payload.PayloadDocumentation.fieldWithPath; import static org.springframework.restdocs.payload.PayloadDocumentation.relaxedRequestFields; import static org.springframework.restdocs.payload.PayloadDocumentation.relaxedResponseFields; import static org.springframework.restdocs.request.RequestDocumentation.parameterWithName; import static org.springframework.restdocs.request.RequestDocumentation.pathParameters; import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultHandlers.print; import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers.content; import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers.status; import org.junit.Before; import org.junit.Rule; import org.junit.Test; import org.junit.runner.RunWith; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest; import org.springframework.restdocs.JUnitRestDocumentation; import org.springframework.restdocs.mockmvc.MockMvcRestDocumentation; import org.springframework.restdocs.payload.RequestFieldsSnippet; import org.springframework.restdocs.payload.ResponseFieldsSnippet; import org.springframework.restdocs.request.PathParametersSnippet; import org.springframework.test.context.ActiveProfiles; import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner; import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.MockMvc; import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.setup.MockMvcBuilders; import org.springframework.web.context.WebApplicationContext; import test.lind.javaLindDay.controller.DocController; @SpringBootTest(webEnvironment = SpringBootTest.WebEnvironment.RANDOM_PORT) @ActiveProfiles("integTest")//指定profile環境 @RunWith(SpringRunner.class) public class MockMvcTest { static final ResponseFieldsSnippet orderResponseFieldsParameters = relaxedResponseFields( fieldWithPath("name").description("賬號"), fieldWithPath("buyer").description("購買者"), fieldWithPath("sex").description("性別") ); static final RequestFieldsSnippet orderRequestFieldsParameters = relaxedRequestFields( fieldWithPath("code").description("憑證號"), fieldWithPath("word").description("憑證字"), fieldWithPath("batch").description("批次") ); static final PathParametersSnippet orderRequestPathParameters = pathParameters( parameterWithName("name").description("購買者") ); @Rule public JUnitRestDocumentation restDocumentation = new JUnitRestDocumentation(); protected MockMvc mockMvc; @Autowired private WebApplicationContext context; @Before public void setUp() { this.mockMvc = MockMvcBuilders.webAppContextSetup(this.context) .apply(MockMvcRestDocumentation.documentationConfiguration(restDocumentation) .uris().withScheme("http").withHost("localhost").withPort(8080) .and() .operationPreprocessors().withResponseDefaults(prettyPrint())) .build(); } @Test public void get_orders() throws Exception { this.mockMvc.perform( get(DocController.DOC, "zzl")) .andDo(print()) .andExpect(status().isOk()) .andExpect(content().string(containsString("Hello"))) .andDo(document("doc-index", orderRequestPathParameters, orderResponseFieldsParameters)); } @Test public void get_list() throws Exception { this.mockMvc.perform( get(DocController.DOC_LIST)) .andDo(print()) .andExpect(status().isOk()) .andDo(document("doc-list", orderResponseFieldsParameters)); } }
這里有個需要注意的地址,get靜態方法的包應該是import static org.springframework.restdocs.mockmvc.RestDocumentationRequestBuilders.get;否則會(hui)有(you)找不到(dao)路由(you)的
錯誤,這點困擾(rao)了我(wo)很久。
六 編(bian)譯,打包(bao),它會同時(shi)去下(xia)載API DOC所需(xu)要的(de)文件
gradle build
最后,進入build/asciidoc/html5目(mu)錄,瀏(liu)覽我(wo)們的API說明文(wen)件即(ji)可。

感謝各位的閱讀!